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Des Moines Register

Iowan has crucial voice in '98 Wisconsin death
Polk County's medical examiner says investigators withheld key details in a case from his previous job in another state.


By TOM ALEX
REGISTER STAFF WRITER

February 19, 2007

Gregory Schmunk, M.D.
Dr. Gregory Schmunk
Dr. Gregory Schmunk is a fairly low-key figure in Polk County, where he handles some 175 to 200 cases a year as medical examiner. But in Wisconsin, Schmunk is now at the center of an increasingly controversial conviction that is making headlines.

The case sounds like fiction: a Green Bay police officer, John Maloney, was accused of murdering his wife, Sandy Maloney, in 1998. Her burned body was found in her fire-damaged home. Germane to the case: John Maloney was not just a cop, he was an arson investigator.

A special prosecutor, District Attorney Joseph Paulus from nearby Winnebago County, Wis., was called in to prevent special consideration for the defendant. John Maloney was convicted and sentenced to life in prison in 1999.

Then Paulus was tainted. He was convicted of accepting bribes in his own county. He is serving a 58-month term in a federal prison.

Believing that John Maloney was falsely accused, Maloney's family began working with Ira Robins, an investigative consultant from Milwaukee. Robins started digging for information.

"I believe Dr. Schmunk can shed a lot of light on this," said Gin Maloney, sister of John Maloney. "We are so grateful he has come forward."

Schmunk said he now believes that investigators withheld information that may have affected a medical examiner's ruling.

Gin Maloney said the family believes that Sandy Maloney intended to hang herself but failed, and fell and perhaps hit her head on a corner of a table. They believe that she passed out or had a seizure and that a cigarette caused the fire.

"We've been questioning all this since 1998," she said. "The Green Bay Fire Department ruled it an accident. Then state investigators came in and it went from accidental to homicide and arson."

She said, "To boil it all down, we've been trying to prove it was careless use of smoking materials and that my brother has spent eight years in prison for no reason at all.

"We are not asking for a get-out-of-jail-free card," she said. "We'd just like to present all the information, not just the information that was presented by a corrupt prosecutor."

In August of last year Robins, the family's investigator, was on the steps of the Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay accusing a state fire investigator of lying about information in the case. Then Robins got Schmunk to sign a sworn statement saying that two state investigators assigned to the Maloney case "withheld the fact that suicide notes written by Ms. Maloney were found in a wastebasket in her residence."

The statement says the agents may have withheld other key information, including the fact that an arson task force at one point concluded the fire was accidental.

An affidavit signed by Schmunk in November says that the cause and manner of death of Sandra Maloney may need to be revised, and that further examination of the evidence in the case may be warranted.

Schmunk used the words "may need to be revised" because most of the information he has been getting has come from reporters or others outside the investigation, such as Robins.

"I never said John Maloney killed Sandy," Schmunk said in a recent interview. "I said someone killed her. There is still strong evidence that it was a homicide, but if you take arson out of it, then, well, you look at a case as a whole, and information given to me was that this was arson."

Robins said the Wisconsin Supreme Court refused his request in October to begin an investigation into allegations. Robins said he didn't get the affidavit from Schmunk until a month later.

"Two things," said Robins. "Dr. Schmunk has the courage to stand up against what's wrong. And there's a cancer in Wisconsin to get a conviction no matter what, and they will lie and tamper with evidence."

Schmunk said it should be made clear that he has neither reconsidered the case nor re-examined the evidence.

"I don't have the documents to re-examine it, and I haven't been back to Green Bay since the day I left," he said. "There was a corrupt prosecutor. We know that. He's been convicted. It might be prudent to go back and look at it. But that's not my place because I'm no longer the Brown County medical examiner."

Calls to the Wisconsin Department of Justice were not returned. Department spokesman Michael Bauer told the Green Bay Press-Gazette newspaper in August that his agency stands by the conviction and doesn't believe there was any wrongdoing.

Complicating the family's efforts to get Maloney's case re-examined are the circumstances of Maloney's arrest. He was taken into custody in Las Vegas after he made admissions to a girlfriend in a motel room, officials reported at the time of arrest.

Investigators reported that they had the room bugged.

Something else: Schmunk wasn't the one who made his then-office's call on the Maloney case.

That fell to Milwaukee County Assistant Medical Examiner John Teggatz, who came up with a preliminary finding that Sandy Maloney appeared to be a victim of manual strangulation.

Schmunk was attending a medical conference in another state at the time and was not available to perform an autopsy.

Teggatz died last year, putting Schmunk at the center of the case.

"Dr. Teggatz thought it was a homicide and I supported his conclusion," said Schmunk. "John Maloney was an arson investigator and that's one of the reasons arson became a big part of this.

"If you take the arson away, well, it's like taking a leg from a chair," he said.

Reporter Tom Alex can be reached at (515) 284-8088 or talex@dmreg.com

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